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Trial Date Set for JKR/WB vs. RDR Books

Companion Books
Posted by: Melissa
March 10, 2008, 01:01 PM

A trial date has been set for the WB/JKR vs. RDR Books case, in which WB and JKR are attempting to stop publication of an unauthorized Harry Potter encyclopedia. The trial has been set for March 24, 25 and 26, starting at 9:30 a.m., at the United States Courthouse in Manhattan, a representative for the court said today.

This will take the place of what was to be a March 13 hearing to determine whether to grant a preliminary injunction halting the book from publication while the case moved to trial. The judge on the case, Hon. Robert Patterson, Jr., ordered that the hearing and trial on copyright/trademark infringement be consolidated. Whether the trial will be in front of a jury is yet to be decided. (ETA: Either side has until March 14th to demand a jury trial. Also the date as read by Justia for the start of the trial is incorrect; the trial is still scheduled for the 24th, not the 27th.)

A response to a letter by Dale Cendali, lawyer for WB/JKR, revealed that the judge wanted to have the “trial on the merits” on March 13 in order to save considerable time and costs. JKR/WB brought up several scheduling conflicts, including one involving JKR having to appear in court in England this week, to appeal a ruling regarding paparazzi pictures of her four-year-old son, David Murray. Cendali also mentions that the original schedule allotted time for the defendants to provide an Answer to the last complaint, and the six days’ notice to trial would make that difficult. The parties met with the judge on Friday to resolve the scheduling conflicts and arrive at this trial date.

Related article updates: Fan zine editor David Langford has addressed the inclusion of his book in RDR’s supporting materials; they cited it as one that was very similar to the proposed book, though Langford says:

“I can’t see the likeness myself, and neither can JKR/WB, whose counter-filing agrees that the Langford epic wasn’t marketed as ‘an encyclopedia or guide’. I also heard from RDR, asking how I got away with it—that is, whether JKR/WB had been horrid to me. In fact, once Gollancz had let the author’s agents see early proofs, all was sweetness and light.”

He also quotes Terry Pratchett from an Independent interview of March 6, opposing JKR/WB: “Terry Pratchett, who has conspicuously failed to sue Andrew M. Butler for editing An Unofficial Companion to the Novels of Terry Pratchett, does not approve of this suit: ‘In fantasy writing, accusations of copying are very difficult to make. [...] You know who invented wizards? Who invented Goblins? If we were going to start paying royalties for nicking one another’s ideas, we’d have all given our life savings to the Tolkien family a long time ago.’ (The original article says the proposed book is “a 400-page reference book of potions, mystical creatures and the like for fans of the child wizard.”)

The Right to Write fund, of which RDR Books owner Roger Rapoport is president and which was launched on Feb. 8 of this year, is also raising money for the RDR Books legal defense; this version of RTW (there are many organizations called “Right to Write” on the Web) is an offshoot of The Women’s Center for Ethics in Action.

ETA: The Guardian has now published a story on the case in which lawyer Anthony Falzone says that the only sure thing in the case is that “whoever loses will try to appeal,” among more quotes and rehashings.

It also has a claim from RDR president Roger Rapoport that the publishing company received one letter from the Christopher Little Agency and the next thing they heard from JKR/WB that they had filed the injunction. Publicly filed documents prove this to be untrue. Neil Blair from CLLA contacted Roger Rapoport in mid-September; between that time and the Oct 31 filing, as court documents show, there were several cease-and-desist letters sent from JKR and WB’s lawyers, as well as correspondence granting Mr. Rapoport time to respond to attend to personal matters.



**

Since we are now in the fifth month of this case, here is a very brief summary of the actions in this case so far, with links so those who want to read further can do so:

On Oct. 31, JKR and WB filed a suit against RDR Books, which was attempting to publish a print for-profit version of unofficial online encyclopedia, The Harry Potter Lexicon. The book would be an encyclopedia of the Harry Potter universe, which JKR/WB said violated her copyrights and trademarks.

JKR made a statement on her Web site regarding the case. The Lexicon did also.

Deadlines for filings regarding a preliminary injunction on the book were set, and a judge issued a temporary restraining order to prevent publication while the merits of the preliminary injunction request were reviewed. RDR took the book down from pre-ordering on their site; the TRO demanded it be removed from Amazon as well.

Amidst announcements of postponed filing dates, Stanford’s Fair Use Project joined up with RDR Books to provide legal assistance. In late December J.K. Rowling discussed her encyclopedia, jokingly referring to it as “The Scottish Book,” on our podcast, PotterCast.

In January, JKR/WB made their full filing requesting a preliminary injunction (part one, part two).

RDR Books requested copies of JKR’s notes for her encyclopedia and was denied.

Fan zine Ansible published a letter from the Lexicon author stating his case; the New York Times also published an opinion piece favoring RDR (later rebuffed by a Harvard law blogger and faculty at the U. of Mich).

In early February, RDR filed its response to the complaint.

In late February, JKR and WB responded.

On March 7, the judge on the case consolidated the hearing for a preliminary injunction with a trial on the merits of the case, and set dates of March 24, 25 and 26th at 9:30 a.m. for the trial.

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Comments (111) | Average 3.0 (249 votes) Browse all Recent Companion Books News
1  2  3  4  5  6 
Andrew Haslam

Go Jo, hope you win the case and sort this out once and for all.

Posted by Andrew Haslam on March 10, 2008 @ 01:26 PM
Willow

Will it be manditory that Jo be at this trial?

And even Tolkien doesn’t own the concept of wizards and goblins.lol! It is the ’’story’’ that is important not the use of any type of beings that are used to tell it. They are just a vehical she happened to use,as she could have told it without the use of magic…...but it would NOT have been near as much fun.:o)

Just ask Mark Twain ,there are no new concepts but a story is still something of a personal nature and belongs to it’s author [or writer]

Posted by Willow on March 10, 2008 @ 01:28 PM
mollywobble

I have a feeling that this time next year, this case will still be going on. Oh well.

Posted by mollywobble on March 10, 2008 @ 01:29 PM
Willow

and on and on and on—hope not for Jo’s sake

Posted by Willow on March 10, 2008 @ 01:42 PM
ascatal

i have begun to wonder that even id rdr books and steve vanderark winthe case that if the book would even sell that well with all the negative publicity

Posted by ascatal on March 10, 2008 @ 01:45 PM
Leah

Melissa: Where exactly is this taking place?

Posted by Leah on March 10, 2008 @ 01:47 PM
Melissa

500 Pearl Street, NY, NY, courtroom 24A.

Posted by Melissa on March 10, 2008 @ 01:49 PM
Jessie

“In fact, once Gollancz had let the author’s agents see early proofs, all was sweetness and light.”

If only RDR/SVA had done the same…

Posted by Jessie on March 10, 2008 @ 01:54 PM
Mrs. dM-P

Well, Terry Pratchett… if the Lexicon book was about nameless wizards and goblins, then you would have a point. However, it is about Harry the Wizard and Griphook the Goblin (among others) so indeed, it IS copyright infringement.

Sheesh.

Posted by Mrs. dM-P on March 10, 2008 @ 01:54 PM
Loader Lady

I’m on jury duty right now and my last jury selection date for NH is March 17th. I can’t imagine being on a jury for that complex a case. At least no DNA or forensics evidence like my last case.

Posted by Loader Lady on March 10, 2008 @ 01:54 PM
budb

Melissa, many thanks for keeping us so well informed!

Posted by budb on March 10, 2008 @ 02:30 PM
Deb

I sincerely hope that Warner/JKR lose this suit. What the Lexicon did is NOT infringement—it is protected under the copyright act of 1989, as amended, under the clause pertaining to scholarly works of literary commentary.

If this suit is successful, it will affect many kinds of writing that have long been permitted—all the “unofficial” guides to TV series, compilations of movies in a particular genre with photos and plot summaries, and a host of other kinds of legitimate published non-fictionw orks will be affected. I respect Ms. Rowling, but her key argument is that publication of THIS book will prevent HER book (if and when she writes it) from selling well because “people won’t need two Harry Potter encyclopedias”.

For me, I’d buy hers, knowing the money was going to charity, even if I already owned Steve Vanderarks, which I plan to do as soon as it is published. And, yes, I did go to law school, and I do sit on the copyright committee of a national writer’s association, and I have testified before several courts and the U.S. Congress on matters of copyright infringement. I think Jo’s suit is without merit, and I’m apalled that more writers haven’t rallied to support Steve in this.

Posted by Deb on March 10, 2008 @ 02:46 PM
Tyler

Deb, I’m not saying I know more than you about copyright law, but it seems like the argument about the Lexicon interfering with JKR’s encyclopedia is a secondary argument. I think her key argument is that the Lexicon does not constitute a scholarly work of literary commentary. I’m not passing judgment as to whether or not this is true, I’m just saying the key argument has always been that the Lexicon does not create anything new in the way of analysis or commentary.

Posted by Tyler on March 10, 2008 @ 03:04 PM
paintball

Hi Deb

This is a Harry Potter fan site, so what you read herel will mainly be adoring fans who are on JKR’s side no matter the issue.

I also agree that the law is clear that JKR's suit is not covered by the copyright laws.  If I understand the nature of her suit, however, she is trying to claim rights under the trademark laws.  I find this very disturbing.  Even McDonalds who is very protective of their Golden Arch trademark doesn't claim that someone can't use the words "Golden Arch" or "McDonalds."  JKR seems to claim that if someone uses the word "Horcrux" in a future book about wizards that they will have infringed on her trademark rights. Since I disagree that a future author should be prohibited from expanding the use of this and other words invented by JKR in the Harry Potter series, I absolutely defend the right of someone to define the words in an  encyclopedia.  For some reason this bothers me greatly.  Maybe it is because most of the words coined by JKR had their origin from Latin which is one of the oldest written languages used by man or maybe it is because the way the locket horcrux reacted with the trio came directly from Lord of the Rings, or maybe it is because she is using her millions to sue one of her most adament fans that helped  to create these millions.

I don’t if I even know why JKR’s lawsuit offends me so much, but it does;

Posted by paintball on March 10, 2008 @ 03:18 PM
Morton Kaiserman

At last, a trial date. I tend to agree that it will be a long time before any definitive conclusion, because either way I expect appeals. But at least we will get to the point where the cases are presented for cosideration by someone (or a group of someones if there is a jury) has the responsibility to actually make a decision.

@Deb

I believe that the effects will not be as far reaching as you envision, nor as others envision if in fact RDR loses (I cannot say who will prevail either way). I believe this because there is ample evidence that such works as you think will be affected already exist for a great many different works, not just HP, and continue to be published.

Now, I think the decision in THIS case may eventually require a newer interpretation of the Fair Use principle, but the fact remains that that principle itself was the product of MANY years and MANY legal decisions that preceded it (as stated by the US Copyright Office itself on their own website). I’ve no doubt that in all of THOSE earlier cases, there was concern expressed regarding the impact of the decisions on what would follow. That is the nature of the evolution of Law based on cases as they progress and are completed. It is also the beauty of the system that Law is not permanently fixed in concrete, but is, rather, subject to interpretation. When it is perceived that it is unfair, or to rigid, or, conversely, to lax, it can be interpreted and ultimately changed for the better.

At least that’s my opinion!

M.

Posted by Morton Kaiserman on March 10, 2008 @ 03:21 PM
Averyfan

Deb, maybe because…. It’s morally wrong?

Posted by Averyfan on March 10, 2008 @ 03:23 PM
paintball

I don’t know why my post didn’t come out correctly, but I’m not going to retype it. All it said was that Deb was correct on the copyright laws, but if I understand JKR’s suit correctly she is trying to expand the trademark laws to apply to words invented by her. This bothers me because I think future writers should be allowed to use these words in future books. JKR ,herself, used Latin to come up with most of the words. You can’t have a trademark on words unless they are the product. JKR has a trademark on her characters, but not on the words spoken by these character.

Posted by paintball on March 10, 2008 @ 03:26 PM
sim

“JKR seems to claim that if someone uses the word “Horcrux” in a future book about wizards that they will have infringed on her trademark rights.”

No, what she is objecting to is someone printing a book that is roughly 80% HER work. Not a book that simply contains the word “Horcrux.” Were that the case there are tens, maybe hundreds, of HP-related books that would be sued or pulled from shelves. Note what David Langford said – once they didn’t see infringement in his book, allwas sweetness and light. Your argument only makes sense if he never used a trademarked name once in that book…extremely unlikely.

Deb, what you need to worry about is a clamp down on all fan activities – sites, fan fiction, conferences – that would follow an RDR win. That’s not abstract. If JKR wins they would like things to go on just as they are…if the defendants win you can expect real (and legal) restrictions on fan activites across ALL fandoms. Definitely something any fan – and any author – would want to avoid.

Because we are Harry Potter fans doesn’t make us blind adherents to Jo. If she tried to, for instnace, sue MuggleNet for their predictions book last year, we’d all be against that. But she didn’t, because she knows that’s fair use.

This encyclopedia is not.

And the above poster is right, the idea that it would sell in conflict with hers is not a primary but secondary argument in this case.

Posted by sim on March 10, 2008 @ 03:27 PM
Morton Kaiserman

I apologize for the poor typing in my previous, never my forte. Also, I’d like to add another point opposite Deb’s comment.

Your premise that JKR’s only basis for the suit is the revenue aspect is not necessarily correct, though it is certainly one basis. There are others. Also, I respect your opinion regarding the premise that RDR’s publication should be allowed because it falls under the class of “Scholarly Works of Literary Commentary”. However, that is your opinion, and may or may not be shared by the Judge (and/or jury if one is present). A lot will depend on what definition is ascribed to “scholarly” and “literary commentary”.

There are those who would argue that to qualify as scholarly, there needs to be some addition to the canon of whatever is being commented on, and/or that there needs to be original commentary that ellucidates or in some other way enhances the understanding of the original material. These people would further argue that the RDR publication does neither. Again, that is for the Judge and/or jury to decide, not me. I merely try and provide clarification when questions arise (which I have done all the way through, I think).

You may well be right that the work qualifies as scholarly if the judge agrees it fits the criteria and is not swayed by anything WB/JKR might say in opposition. Just as anything RDR might say in opposition to a Judge leaning toward an interpretation favouring WB/JKR may not have any influence. Again, the beauty of the system is that now someone will make a decision and we’ll see it, analyze it and either agree or disagree with it, as will both the Plaintiffs and the Defendants in this case.

Finally, thanks for weighing in on this in a non-belligerent way. Always refreshing!

M.

Posted by Morton Kaiserman on March 10, 2008 @ 03:36 PM
Rachel

I don’t think the issue is whether someone can use the word “horcrux” or “avada kadavra” in a publication without Jo’s permission. I think its more of “you can’t say ‘this is a horcrux according to Jo’ and then package it and make a dime off of it.” However, I am not an expert on this case so I could be wrong. As others have said, I think the issue is whether or not there is literary criticism in SVA’s work (as opposed to The Magical World of Harry Potter which says ‘this is what fluffy is AND this is my interpretation as to where he comes from (Greek mythology) and why I think JKR used it). Again, this is only my opinion as to what;s going on.

Posted by Rachel on March 10, 2008 @ 03:40 PM
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